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Microsoft Adjusts Office-Teams Pricing to Avoid EU Antitrust Fine

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Microsoft is making changes to the pricing structure of its Office product bundled with Teams, aiming to avoid a potential EU antitrust fine, according to sources familiar with the matter. This adjustment comes in response to complaints from competitors, including Salesforce-owned Slack and German rival alfaview, who raised concerns about Microsoft’s practice of bundling its chat and video app, Teams, with Office.

Teams, added to Office 365 in 2017, became particularly popular during the pandemic as a video conferencing tool, replacing Skype for Business. Microsoft’s new pricing strategy, introduced in 2023, unbundles Teams from Office, offering Office without Teams at a lower price (2 euros cheaper) and selling Teams as a standalone service for 5 euros per month. The aim is to create more competitive pricing, enabling rivals to offer their products at more attractive rates.

The European Commission has been seeking feedback from industry stakeholders, with a deadline for responses this week, before deciding whether to launch a formal market test. Microsoft has also reportedly proposed improved interoperability terms to help competitors in the space.

Both the EU competition authority and Microsoft declined to comment. The Commission’s investigation could lead to a fine of up to 10% of Microsoft’s global annual revenue, which could be significant, considering the company’s history with EU antitrust cases, including a 2.2 billion euro fine in the early 2000s for bundling products. If the EU accepts Microsoft’s offer, it could clear the path for other investigations, such as those involving Apple and Google.

French Antitrust Authority Investigating Microsoft Over Bing Access

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France’s antitrust authority has launched an investigation into Microsoft, scrutinizing allegations that the tech giant is diminishing the quality of search results for smaller competitors who pay to use Bing’s technology in their own search engines. According to a Microsoft spokesperson, the company is fully cooperating with the investigation led by the Autorité de la concurrence, France’s competition regulator.

While Microsoft does not hold a dominant share of the general search engine market, it is a key player in the search-engine syndication sector. The investigation, which could lead to formal charges and a potential fine, comes after concerns were raised about Microsoft’s practices potentially harming competition and impacting the user experience of smaller search engine providers.

The French competition authority has yet to comment on the specifics of the investigation.

FTC Appoints Former Heritage Foundation Tech Policy Expert as Chief Technology Officer

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The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has appointed Jake Denton, a former tech policy researcher from the conservative Heritage Foundation, as its new chief technology officer. Denton, who graduated from American University in 2021, shared the news of his appointment on X on Monday. He replaces Stephanie Nguyen, who served in the role since 2022 under former FTC Chair Lina Khan.

The FTC introduced the role of chief technologist during the Obama administration to offer guidance on emerging technology policy issues, with a focus on digital markets, competition, and consumer protection. Denton’s appointment comes as Andrew Ferguson begins his tenure as the new chairman of the FTC. Ferguson has voiced concerns about the dominance of Big Tech companies but has also cautioned against over-regulating the tech industry in a way that might hinder U.S. innovation.

Denton has previously expressed his views on artificial intelligence (AI) policy, calling for Congress to pass AI legislation in a Fox News interview in July 2023. In an opinion piece co-authored with Kara Frederick, the Heritage Foundation’s tech policy director, Denton emphasized the need for the U.S. and its allies to take a leading role in setting international AI standards. They warned that if democracies don’t write the rules for emerging technologies like AI, authoritarian regimes may take the lead in shaping them.

Before joining the Heritage Foundation, Denton interned in Congress and completed a fellowship with the Federalist Society. His appointment signals the FTC’s continued focus on regulating emerging technologies like AI and digital markets, areas where the agency has launched investigations in the past under Chair Khan, particularly into AI partnerships such as Microsoft’s and OpenAI’s collaboration.

It remains to be seen whether Ferguson, along with Denton, will continue investigations into Big Tech, including ongoing probes into Microsoft and OpenAI’s potentially anticompetitive conduct and whether OpenAI violated consumer protection laws. The FTC is also preparing for a high-profile trial in April over Meta Platforms’ acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp, and continues to pursue legal action against Amazon over alleged anti-competitive practices.