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Trump EPA Proposes Faster Permitting to Speed AI Infrastructure Buildout

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under President Donald Trump unveiled a proposal on Tuesday to accelerate permitting for AI-related infrastructure, allowing companies to begin construction of certain facilities before receiving Clean Air Act air permits.

Key elements of the proposal

  • Early construction allowance: Firms could start building parts of projects not directly tied to emissions before permits are finalized.

  • Target facilities: Power plants, manufacturing hubs, and data center infrastructure.

  • Objective: Reduce permitting delays that have long been cited as barriers to large-scale projects.

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said:

“For years, Clean Air Act permitting has been an obstacle to innovation and growth. We are continuing to fix this broken system.”

Context

  • The proposal follows the EPA’s “Powering the Great American Comeback” initiative launched six months ago, prioritizing power generation for AI-driven data centers.

  • The U.S. and China remain locked in a tech arms race, with AI development central to both economic and national security ambitions.

  • Rapid AI adoption is fueling surging demand for power, putting pressure on utilities and grids nationwide.

Regulatory background

  • Under the New Source Review program, companies cannot normally begin construction of major facilities before securing air permits.

  • The Trump administration is pushing a deregulatory agenda, including repeals of scientific and legal bases for greenhouse gas regulation — a move widely criticized by environmentalists.

Implications

  • Supporters argue the change will fast-track AI infrastructure, critical for U.S. competitiveness.

  • Critics warn it could weaken environmental safeguards and increase pollution risks while AI-related energy demand skyrockets.

Nebius Signs $17.4 Billion AI Infrastructure Deal With Microsoft

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Nebius Group (NBIS.O) announced on Monday a five-year agreement with Microsoft (MSFT.O) to provide GPU infrastructure capacity, a deal valued at $17.4 billion that could expand to $19.4 billion if additional services are acquired. The news sent Nebius shares surging more than 47% in after-hours trading.

The partnership highlights the escalating demand for high-performance AI compute as tech giants race to secure infrastructure for training and running advanced models. Under the deal, Microsoft will gain access to Nebius’ dedicated GPU infrastructure from a new Vineland, New Jersey data center starting later this year.

Nebius specializes in offering AI cloud services powered by Nvidia GPUs, combining computing, storage, management tools, and in-house designed hardware to support AI developers. CEO Arkady Volozh said the deal is not only financially significant but also positions Nebius for accelerated AI cloud growth from 2026 onwards.

Microsoft already stands as the largest customer of CoreWeave (CRWV.O), another AI infrastructure provider. The Nebius agreement suggests the company is broadening its supply chain to mitigate risks as hyperscaler demand grows.

Amsterdam-based Nebius was formed after the split of Russian tech giant Yandex, and has been expanding rapidly into the U.S. and European AI infrastructure markets.

Fermi Files for U.S. IPO Amid AI-Driven Data Center Boom

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Fermi, a Texas-based data center developer co-founded by former U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry, has filed for a U.S. initial public offering (IPO), joining a growing wave of companies tapping investor demand for new listings. The filing comes as Wall Street’s IPO market rebounds strongly post-Labor Day.

Fermi plans to build the world’s largest energy and data complex, integrating nuclear, natural gas, and solar power to meet surging energy needs from artificial intelligence. This marks one of the first major nuclear-backed investments since President Donald Trump’s May executive orders to accelerate nuclear licensing and boost U.S. capacity from 100 GW to 400 GW by 2050.

The company, still pre-revenue just nine months after its founding, closed a $100 million round in August, led by Macquarie Group. It projects rapid market expansion, citing forecasts that the global generative AI sector will grow from $64B in 2023 to $457B by 2027 (Bloomberg Intelligence).

Fermi has applied to list on the Nasdaq under the ticker FRMI and also intends to pursue a London Stock Exchange listing. UBS Investment Bank, Cantor, and Mizuho are acting as bookrunners for the deal.

The IPO comes alongside other high-profile listings this week, including StubHub and Netskope, both launching roadshows to raise hundreds of millions.