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Sanctioned Rouble-Backed Crypto Firm Sponsors Major Singapore Conference as Token Use Soars

A company behind a rouble-backed cryptocurrency sanctioned by the U.S. and U.K. appeared as a platinum sponsor at TOKEN2049, one of the world’s largest crypto conferences, held this week in Singapore—underscoring how sanctioned entities continue to operate in global crypto circles.

The firm, A7A5, is based in Kyrgyzstan and runs a stablecoin pegged to the Russian rouble, launched in January by a Russian defense-linked lender and a payments company. Western governments say it is part of a network helping Russia evade sanctions imposed after its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Despite being targeted by U.S. and British sanctions in August, A7A5 had a prominent booth at TOKEN2049, where it was initially listed among more than 20 platinum sponsors. Conference staff reportedly wore A7A5-branded shirts, and the company’s director of regulatory and overseas affairs, Oleg Ogienko, even spoke on stage.

Following Reuters inquiries, all references to A7A5 and Ogienko were removed from the event’s website by Thursday afternoon. TOKEN2049 organizers, registered in Hong Kong, did not respond to requests for comment.

Ogienko confirmed that the A7A5 operation in Singapore was part of the sanctioned group, saying: “We were sanctioned several times.” He insisted the company complies with Kyrgyz regulations and denied any role in money laundering. “We just applied for participation, and the organizers confirmed it,” he said.

According to blockchain analytics firm Elliptic, A7A5’s trading volumes have surged, with $70.8 billion transferred since January, up from $40 billion in July. Daily transaction counts have doubled in the past month, suggesting increasing adoption of the token for cross-border transactions.

Ogienko told Reuters the token is used by Russian firms and foreign trade partners, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America—regions where Moscow continues to seek alternatives to Western financial systems. “Many countries who trade with Russia use our stablecoin,” he said. “These are billions of dollars.”

Neither Singapore nor Hong Kong has imposed sanctions on A7A5 or its affiliates, leaving local regulators with little obligation to restrict participation. Legal experts told Reuters that U.S. sanctions lack jurisdiction unless American individuals or institutions are directly involved.

The controversy highlights the difficulty Western authorities face in curbing crypto-based sanctions evasion, as decentralized systems and jurisdictional loopholes allow targeted entities to remain active in the global digital economy.

TOKEN2049, attended by over 25,000 participants, featured top industry figures including Donald Trump Jr., Cantor Fitzgerald chairman Brandon Lutnick, and executives from major crypto firms. Spokespeople for Trump Jr. and Cantor Fitzgerald did not comment.

As A7A5’s presence drew scrutiny, it served as a potent symbol of how geopolitics, regulation, and blockchain technology continue to collide in a financial world increasingly beyond traditional control.

iPhone 17 hits Moscow stores as Russian pre-orders surge despite economic strain

Russian resellers unveiled the iPhone 17 on Saturday, with major retailer Restore: reporting a 66% jump in pre-orders compared to last year, highlighting strong demand for Apple devices despite Russia’s economic downturn.

Russia is grappling with 20-year-high interest rates and a budget deficit exceeding 4 trillion roubles, yet enthusiasm for Apple’s latest smartphones remains resilient. Apple itself halted direct sales and suspended Apple Pay in 2022 due to Western sanctions, but resellers continue to import devices through parallel channels, pushing prices far above U.S. and European levels.

At Afimall City in Moscow’s business district, Restore: displayed the new models for browsing, with deliveries promised in coming days. The base 256GB iPhone 17 is priced at 119,990 roubles ($1,437)—about 57% higher than in the U.S.

“There is a huge fan base that will never exchange iPhone for anything else,” said Lyudmila Semushina, PR director of Restore:. Customer interest is especially high for the redesigned iPhone Air and the upgraded Pro models with improved cameras.

Tech blogger Sergei Yepikhin noted that while Android remains more practical in Russia, the new iPhones’ features are luring users to switch. Restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram calls have also boosted demand for FaceTime, further embedding iPhones into Russian digital life.

To bypass Apple Pay’s absence, Russian banks such as Sber and T-Bank recently rolled out local contactless payment services. Despite higher logistics costs from imports, Restore: said its supply chain remains “quite stable,” though short-term shortages of new iPhones are expected.

Apple was Russia’s top smartphone brand by revenue in 2024, while Xiaomi led in unit sales, underscoring the iPhone’s enduring premium appeal even in a strained economy.

U.S. Targets Cyber Scam Networks in Myanmar and Cambodia with Sanctions

The United States Treasury Department announced on Tuesday new sanctions against cyber scam operators in Myanmar and Cambodia, a rapidly growing industry that Washington says stole tens of billions of dollars from Americans in 2023.

Key Points of the Sanctions

  • The sanctions target nine companies and individuals in Shwe Kokko, Myanmar, and 10 entities in Cambodia, many linked to Chinese criminal networks.

  • The scams involve money laundering, illegal gambling, and fraudulent investment schemes.

  • The U.S. described the networks as relying on modern slavery practices, including debt bondage, confinement, violence, and threats of forced prostitution.

Victims and Operations

  • Hundreds of thousands of people, lured by fake job offers, were trafficked into scam compounds in Southeast Asia, especially along the Thai–Myanmar border.

  • Once inside, victims were forced to operate online scams targeting strangers globally.

  • In Cambodia, scam centers linked to crypto fraud often resembled prisons, according to Amnesty International.

Political and Security Context

  • Shwe Kokko, a hub for cyber scams, was created in 2017 by Hong Kong–registered Yatai International Holdings and the Karen National Army (KNA), an armed group allied with Myanmar’s military.

  • Both Yatai and the KNA have previously faced sanctions.

  • Following Myanmar’s 2021 military coup, scam compounds expanded from militia areas into zones under junta control.

U.S. Statement

John K. Hurley, Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, emphasized:

“Southeast Asia’s cyber scam industry not only threatens the financial security of Americans, but also subjects thousands of people to modern slavery.”

Impact and Next Steps

  • The sanctions aim to cut off financial flows to these networks and raise global pressure on governments in Myanmar and Cambodia, which have been accused of turning a blind eye.

  • Both governments did not respond to Reuters’ requests for comment.