Semiconductor Groups Criticize Biden Administration’s New Export Controls

A coalition of semiconductor and manufacturing trade groups has expressed concern over new export control regulations announced by the Biden administration, claiming they were rushed through without proper industry consultation. In a private letter dated January 13 and addressed to U.S. President Joe Biden, groups such as the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) and SEMI voiced objections to new rules that could affect the global distribution of advanced computing chips.

The Biden administration’s regulations, released on Monday, introduced a three-tier system governing the placement of U.S.-made chips, including those from companies like Nvidia, in AI data centers. These rules mandate that most countries will need to obtain licenses to use these chips in such projects.

In their letter, the trade groups expressed concerns over an additional rule expected to be announced soon, which would impose even stricter controls on high-bandwidth memory, a critical component for AI chips. The groups argued that these regulations were being implemented without adequate input from industry stakeholders, raising fears about the impact on U.S. companies and the potential to shift market share to international competitors.

High-bandwidth memory is primarily produced by U.S. and South Korean firms, and the new rules could limit its sale to China. A source familiar with the upcoming regulations indicated that the measures might also reverse a previous interpretation, potentially reducing revenue for companies like Lam Research, which supplies chip-making equipment to China. Lam Research has yet to comment.