Yazılar

US May Target Samsung, Hynix, and TSMC Operations in China by Revoking Trade Authorizations

/in /tarafından

The U.S. Department of Commerce is considering revoking authorizations granted in recent years to major chipmakers Samsung, SK Hynix, and TSMC that allow them to receive U.S. goods and technology at their manufacturing plants in China, sources familiar with the matter said. This potential move would complicate operations for these foreign semiconductor firms in China, where they produce chips used across many industries.

While the likelihood of the U.S. actually withdrawing these authorizations remains uncertain, officials view the tactic as a contingency if the current trade truce between the U.S. and China deteriorates. A White House official emphasized that the U.S. is “just laying the groundwork” and expressed confidence the trade agreement would continue, including the agreed supply of rare earth minerals from China. The official clarified that “there is currently no intention of deploying this tactic,” but it remains a tool in case bilateral relations worsen.

Following early reports, shares of U.S. semiconductor equipment suppliers that serve Chinese plants dropped: KLA Corp fell 2.4%, Lam Research declined 1.9%, and Applied Materials sank 2%. Conversely, shares of Micron Technology, a key competitor to Samsung and SK Hynix in memory chips, rose 1.5%.

TSMC declined to comment, while Samsung and SK Hynix did not respond to requests for comment. Lam Research, KLA, and Applied Materials also did not immediately respond.

Background: In October 2022, the U.S. imposed broad restrictions on chipmaking equipment exports to China but provided foreign firms like Samsung and SK Hynix with letters authorizing shipments. In 2023 and 2024, these companies received “Validated End User” (VEU) status, which allows them to obtain U.S.-controlled products more quickly and reliably without needing multiple export licenses. However, VEU status comes with conditions such as equipment prohibitions and reporting requirements.

A Commerce Department spokesperson said chipmakers would still be able to operate in China if the authorizations are revoked. The enforcement mechanisms would align with licensing rules for other semiconductor firms exporting to China, ensuring the U.S. applies an equal and reciprocal approach.

Industry insiders warn that stricter U.S. controls could unintentionally benefit Chinese domestic competitors by making it harder for foreign companies to receive equipment, calling such a move “a gift” to China’s semiconductor industry.

SoftBank’s Masayoshi Son Proposes $1 Trillion Arizona AI and Robotics Hub

/in /tarafından

SoftBank Group founder Masayoshi Son is planning a $1 trillion industrial complex in Arizona focused on robotics and artificial intelligence, Bloomberg News reported Friday, citing sources familiar with the matter. The ambitious project aims to revive high-end tech manufacturing in the U.S. and create a hub akin to China’s manufacturing powerhouse, Shenzhen.

Son is reportedly seeking to partner with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) for the venture, codenamed Project Crystal Land, though the exact role TSMC would play and its interest level remain unclear. TSMC is already investing heavily in U.S. chip manufacturing with planned investments totaling $165 billion.

SoftBank officials have engaged in discussions with U.S. federal and state officials, including Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, to explore tax incentives for companies that build factories or invest in the industrial park.

The project also seeks interest from other tech giants such as Samsung Electronics. However, the plans are preliminary and dependent on support from the Trump administration and state authorities.

If realized, the $1 trillion investment would surpass the scale of the $500 billion “Stargate” project, a U.S. data center expansion funded by SoftBank, OpenAI, and Oracle.

SoftBank and TSMC have declined to comment on the report. The White House and Department of Commerce did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

This proposed initiative follows several major SoftBank investments this year, including its $6.5 billion acquisition of semiconductor designer Ampere and up to $40 billion commitment to OpenAI, part of which may be syndicated to other investors. Recently, SoftBank also raised $4.8 billion by selling shares in T-Mobile.

Taiwan Adds Huawei and SMIC to Strategic Export Control List Amid Security Concerns

/in /tarafından

Taiwan has placed China’s tech giants Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) on its export control list, requiring Taiwanese firms to obtain government approval before exporting any products to these companies.

The additions were part of a recent update to the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ trade administration strategic high-tech commodities entity list, announced on June 10. Alongside Huawei and SMIC, the update included 601 entities from countries such as Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Myanmar, and China, including groups like the Taliban and al Qaeda.

Taiwan’s trade administration stated the review and update were driven by “prevention of arms proliferation and other national security considerations.” It urged manufacturers to comply with export control regulations, fulfill verification obligations, and carefully assess transaction risks.

Taiwan is home to TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a key supplier to AI leader Nvidia. Both Huawei and SMIC are pivotal to China’s ambitions in chips and artificial intelligence and have been striving to close the technology gap.

Taiwan already enforces strict chip export controls on Taiwanese companies that manufacture domestically or supply Chinese firms, reflecting ongoing tensions between Taipei and Beijing, which claims Taiwan as its territory.

Huawei is also subject to U.S. export restrictions barring access to American and foreign-made goods involving U.S. technology, including chips manufactured by TSMC. Last year, TSMC was ordered by the U.S. Commerce Department to halt shipments of certain chips to Chinese customers, including Huawei and Sophgo, a Chinese chip designer linked to Huawei’s AI processor.

Taiwan’s government has repeatedly pledged to combat Chinese efforts to steal technology and attract Taiwanese chip talent, emphasizing the strategic importance of the semiconductor sector.

SMIC, China’s largest chipmaker, continues to invest heavily to expand capacity amid U.S. export curbs, aiming to boost China’s domestic semiconductor capabilities.