Euro Slides Amid French Political Uncertainty; Dollar Strengthens

The euro faced significant pressure on Monday, falling 0.57% to $1.05155 due to escalating political uncertainty in France. Prime Minister Michel Barnier is facing a Monday deadline to address budgetary demands or risk a no-confidence vote. This political instability has also weighed heavily on French markets, with CAC 40 index futures down 1.4%.

The far-right National Rally (RN) party, led by Jordan Bardella, indicated its likely support for the no-confidence motion unless last-minute budget compromises are made. If Barnier’s government collapses, analysts expect the euro to experience further downward pressure, especially against the Swiss Franc, according to HSBC’s global FX research head, Paul Mackel.

Dollar Gains Momentum Ahead of Key U.S. Fed Decisions

The U.S. dollar strengthened, supported by global economic factors and comments from President-elect Donald Trump cautioning BRICS nations against moves to replace the greenback in global trade. The dollar index rose 0.24% to 106.28.

This week is pivotal for the U.S. Federal Reserve, as traders await Friday’s payroll report, which could influence the Fed’s decision on a potential rate cut on December 18. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is set to speak on Wednesday, with markets pricing in a 66% probability of a 0.25% rate reduction.

Global Market Movements and Commodities Update

In Asian markets, Chinese stocks gained after strong manufacturing survey data. The Hang Seng Index inched up 0.16%, while mainland Chinese blue-chip stocks climbed 0.6%. U.S. markets also remained strong, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq closing at record highs in a holiday-shortened session last week.

In the commodities sector:

• Gold: Fell 1% to $2,627.71 under pressure from the strengthening dollar, following its worst monthly performance since September 2023.
• Oil: Rose after robust Chinese manufacturing data and continued geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Brent crude futures gained 0.8% to $72.41 per barrel, and U.S. crude increased by 0.87% to $68.59.

Cryptocurrency Highlights

Ether surged to a six-month high of $3,762.20 before settling at $3,674.44, up 2%. Bitcoin hovered near its all-time high, trading at $96,434, close to the November 22 record of $99,830.

Outlook

Political uncertainty in France and global economic factors are likely to remain key drivers for the euro and broader market movements. Investors will closely watch U.S. Federal Reserve signals this week for further direction, while geopolitical tensions and shifting market dynamics continue to shape commodity and currency trends.