Google Bets Big on AI to Transform Search, Says Investment Chief

Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, is channeling its largest investments into enhancing its core search business through artificial intelligence (AI), according to Ruth Porat, Alphabet’s president and chief investment officer. Speaking at the Reuters NEXT conference in New York, Porat underscored that applying AI to search remains the company’s most significant focus.

“We’re meeting people where they want to be next,” Porat stated during her interview with Reuters Editor-in-Chief Alessandra Galloni. Search advertising generates the majority of Alphabet’s annual revenue, which exceeds $300 billion.

In recent years, Alphabet has integrated AI-powered features into its search engine, such as AI-generated overviews for queries without straightforward answers. These efforts come in response to rising competition from companies like OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT. However, this shift has presented challenges, including the phenomenon of AI “hallucinations,” where the technology produces inaccurate or fabricated information.

CLOUD AND HEALTHCARE: ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT AREAS

In addition to its AI-driven search initiatives, Alphabet is investing heavily in Google Cloud and healthcare technologies. Porat highlighted the company’s achievements in healthcare innovation, including AlphaFold, an AI system capable of predicting protein structures. Through its Isomorphic Labs division, Alphabet is leveraging AlphaFold for drug discovery.

Porat also emphasized the transformative potential of AI in medical care, from preserving eyesight for at-risk individuals to reducing administrative burdens on doctors. “It can restore humanity into the doctor-patient relationship,” she said, drawing on her own experiences as a two-time breast cancer survivor.

BALANCING INNOVATION AND COSTS

While Alphabet sees AI as a “generational opportunity,” the investments come with substantial costs. The company is projected to spend $50 billion in 2024 on chips, data centers, and other capital-intensive projects. Despite these expenses, Porat emphasized that Alphabet is committed to grounding its investments in measurable results. “We need to generate a return,” she stated.

As Alphabet pioneers advancements in both search and broader applications of AI, the company aims to maintain its dominance in search advertising while addressing competitive and operational challenges.