ASML, the Dutch semiconductor equipment manufacturer, stated in its annual report that uncertainties surrounding export controls weakened customer demand in 2024. The company, which has faced multiple waves of U.S.-led restrictions on exports to China, cited concerns over technological sovereignty and geopolitical factors affecting capital expenditures.
Major clients, including TSMC, Samsung, SK Hynix, SMIC, and Intel, have exercised caution in their spending due to these uncertainties. China, which accounted for 36% of ASML’s sales in 2024, is expected to see its share decline to around 20% in 2025 as more entities face restrictions.
Despite these challenges, ASML reaffirmed its sales forecast of €30-35 billion for 2025, up from €28.3 billion in 2024, driven by strong demand for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems, essential for advanced chip manufacturing.
In a move to strengthen its global strategy, ASML announced the appointment of former Dutch Social Affairs Minister Karien van Gennip to its supervisory board. The company has also brought on political figures such as former French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and ex-Deputy Economy Minister Frank Heemskerk to enhance its international positioning.