Trafigura Investigates Missing $500 Million in Mongolian Fuel Fraud

Trafigura Tracks Missing Funds in Mongolian Fuel Scheme

Swiss commodity trading giant Trafigura is engaged in a year-long investigation into a massive fraud at its Mongolian fuel business, which has resulted in the loss of approximately $500 million, according to multiple sources familiar with the case. This incident, which follows another major fraud involving nickel supply, has raised concerns among the company’s bank partners regarding its risk oversight.

The Fraud and Its Impact

The ongoing investigation pertains to a billion-dollar fraud scheme at Trafigura’s Mongolian unit, where the company discovered significant financial misconduct. The company has already made provisions for $1.1 billion after finding data manipulation, overdue receivables concealment, and inflated payments.

The main counterparty involved in the case, Lex Oil, has acknowledged owing over half of the $1.1 billion, but the remaining $500 million is still unaccounted for. Trafigura has not yet accused any specific individual or entity of fraud, as the investigation remains open.

Details of the Scheme and Trafigura’s Response

Trafigura’s operations in Mongolia, particularly in blending Russian diesel with Singaporean jet fuel for sale to local businesses, have been highly profitable. However, the fraud scheme, which appears to have been ongoing for several years, came to light as Mongolian coal exports to China dwindled due to the pandemic, leading to defaults by Mongolian companies on their debts.

Trafigura, which has over $77 billion in open credit lines, has conducted a global risk review in response to this case but found no major issues outside of Mongolia. The company’s executives have traveled to Mongolia but have reportedly been unable to recover the funds, with the Mongolian government providing no assistance.

Looking Forward: Legal and Financial Ramifications

The $500 million loss is significant in the context of Mongolia’s fuel market, which consumes about $1 billion worth of fuel annually. Trafigura’s findings in Mongolia will likely impact its 2024 financial statements, with the company indicating the potential need to restate previous results.

Despite the challenges, Trafigura has yet to publicly name the external auditor who conducted the investigation and continues to work on resolving the matter.