Costco Defends DEI Initiatives Amid Conservative Backlash

Costco has taken a firm stance in support of its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts, pushing back against activist shareholders advocating for the dismantling of these policies. While companies like Walmart, John Deere, and Tractor Supply have shifted or scaled back their DEI initiatives, Costco remains committed, emphasizing the value DEI brings to its unique shopping experience.

The warehouse retailer’s board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders reject a proposal from the National Center for Public Policy Research (NCPPR), a conservative think tank. The proposal called for Costco to issue a report on the financial risks of its DEI policies, alleging potential “illegal discrimination” against employees who are white, Asian, male, or straight.

Costco defended its DEI practices, stating they play a vital role in attracting and retaining diverse talent, enhancing merchandise originality, and fostering a shopping environment that reflects its members’ diversity. “A diverse group of employees helps bring originality and creativity to our merchandise offerings, promoting the ‘treasure hunt’ that our customers value,” the company explained in a proxy statement.

The retailer also highlighted its support for minority-focused organizations like the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and its supplier program, which collaborates with small and diverse businesses. Costco argued that NCPPR’s proposal disguised an anti-diversity agenda under the pretense of mitigating risk, stating, “The proponent’s broader agenda is not reducing risk for the company but abolition of diversity initiatives.”

Costco’s defense comes as DEI policies face mounting criticism from conservative groups, legal challenges, and political shifts. Some companies have adjusted their language—substituting terms like “DEI” with “inclusion” or “belonging”—to deflect pressure, while others have downplayed their DEI efforts compared to the heightened focus in 2020 and 2021.

Despite this environment, Costco has positioned itself as a progressive employer, known for paying some of the highest wages in retail. The company’s commitment to DEI, it says, reflects its belief in fair and legal practices that benefit its employees, customers, and shareholders alike.