El Salvador has confirmed that it will continue buying bitcoin, potentially at an increased rate, despite receiving warnings from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to limit its exposure to the cryptocurrency. The announcement came a day after the government secured a $1.4 billion loan agreement with the IMF, which included provisions for scaling back its bitcoin policies.
Government’s Commitment to Bitcoin
Stacy Herbert, the director of El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office, stated on X that bitcoin would remain legal tender in the country and that the government would continue to build its strategic reserves of the cryptocurrency. This decision comes despite the IMF’s recommendation that El Salvador limit its bitcoin holdings.
IMF Agreement and Bitcoin Policies
As part of the deal with the IMF, El Salvador agreed to reduce its bitcoin-related policies, including the stipulation that tax payments would no longer be accepted in bitcoin, but only in U.S. dollars, the country’s other official currency. IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack also confirmed that upcoming legal reforms would make bitcoin’s acceptance by the private sector voluntary.
Potential Motivations Behind the Decision
Eugene Epstein, head of trading and structured products for North America at Moneycorp, suggested that the government’s decision to continue purchasing bitcoin could be a response to mitigate any negative reactions to the perceived reduced role of the cryptocurrency in the country. Given the terms of the IMF deal, Epstein believes that continuing to purchase bitcoin could have been a strategic move by President Nayib Bukele.
Current Bitcoin Holdings
El Salvador currently owns 5,968 bitcoins, valued at approximately $594 million. The country made history in September 2021 by becoming the first in the world to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, alongside the U.S. dollar, despite facing opposition from the IMF over the potential financial and legal risks.
The Future of Bitcoin in El Salvador
Bukele has been vocal about positioning El Salvador as a hub for digital currency adoption, including hosting the “Adopting Bitcoin” conference last month. The country also boasts “Bitcoin Beach,” a tourist spot where local businesses have started accepting bitcoin payments.
