The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has launched an investigation into nine Chinese companies, including Huawei Technologies, ZTE, Hangzhou Hikvision, China Mobile, China Telecom, and others, to determine whether they are attempting to circumvent U.S. restrictions. These companies are currently listed on the FCC’s “Covered List,” which designates certain communications equipment and services as national security threats.
FCC Chair Brendan Carr stated that the companies may still be operating in the U.S. due to their belief that the FCC’s restrictions do not prohibit certain types of operations. Other companies under scrutiny include Hytera Communications, Dahua Technology, Pacifica Networks/ComNet, and China Unicom (Americas). This investigation is the latest move in a broader U.S. effort to combat perceived national security risks posed by Chinese telecom and technology firms.
The FCC has already barred these companies from providing telecommunications services in the U.S. due to national security concerns. However, Carr expressed concerns that some of the firms may be continuing business in America through private or “unregulated” channels. The FCC is investigating whether these companies are evading the restrictions and is taking steps to close any potential loopholes.
The agency has sent Letters of Inquiry and at least one subpoena to the companies, seeking detailed information about their ongoing activities in the U.S. and any potential assistance from other companies aiding their operations. Last year, the FCC also took steps to enhance the security of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) after U.S. agencies accused China Telecom of exploiting BGP vulnerabilities to misroute U.S. internet traffic.
