India’s customs authorities have issued a significant tax demand against Samsung, ordering the company and its executives to pay $601 million in back taxes and penalties for allegedly dodging tariffs on essential telecom equipment. This demand represents a substantial portion of Samsung’s $955 million net profit in India for the previous year and is one of the largest such demands in recent years.
The issue revolves around Samsung’s importation of critical transmission components used in mobile towers, which were allegedly misclassified to avoid tariffs of 10% or 20%. The components, primarily used by Mukesh Ambani’s telecom giant Reliance Jio, were deemed by Indian officials to be misclassified in a way that avoided tariffs. Despite warnings from Indian tax authorities in 2023, Samsung contended that the components did not attract the tariffs, and argued that its classification practices had been longstanding.
The Indian authorities, however, determined that Samsung had “knowingly and intentionally presented false documents” to evade taxes, accusing the company of violating Indian laws and business ethics. As a result, Samsung was ordered to pay 44.6 billion rupees ($520 million) in unpaid taxes, along with an additional penalty, while seven Indian executives face fines totaling $81 million.
Samsung is considering its legal options, asserting that it complied with Indian tax laws. The dispute has heightened concerns among foreign companies in India, particularly as the country intensifies oversight of foreign imports. The case also comes amid other high-profile tax disputes involving global companies, such as Volkswagen’s ongoing legal battle over a $1.4 billion tax demand.
