Meta Wins $168 Million Verdict Against Spyware Firm NSO Group in Landmark Privacy Case
Meta Platforms secured a major legal victory on Tuesday, winning a $168 million verdict against Israeli surveillance firm NSO Group in a landmark case centered on unlawful spyware deployment through WhatsApp. The jury in a California court awarded $444,719 in compensatory damages and $167.3 million in punitive damages, concluding a six-year legal battle.
The case stems from a 2019 lawsuit filed by Meta’s subsidiary WhatsApp, which accused NSO of exploiting a vulnerability in the app to install spyware on users’ phones. A December 2023 ruling had already confirmed NSO’s liability, and Tuesday’s verdict marks a rare legal reckoning for a company in the secretive spyware industry.
Meta hailed the outcome as a “step forward for privacy and security,” calling it the first legal victory against the development and use of illegal spyware that threatens global user safety.
NSO, which rose to global notoriety in 2016, is known for its controversial Pegasus spyware, used by governments and intelligence agencies. While the company claims its tools are used to combat terrorism and child exploitation, investigations have linked its software to abusive surveillance practices in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Poland, Mexico, and El Salvador.
In response to the ruling, NSO said it would explore legal options, including an appeal.
The trial also offered a rare glimpse into NSO’s inner workings, revealing details about its 140-person research team, a $50 million budget dedicated to exploiting smartphone vulnerabilities, and clients including Uzbekistan, Saudi Arabia, and Mexico. District Judge Phyllis Hamilton criticized NSO for repeatedly failing to comply with court orders and for withholding key evidence during discovery.
Human rights advocates called the ruling a pivotal moment for accountability in the surveillance industry. Natalia Krapiva of Access Now said it sends a strong message to spyware firms: “There will be consequences if you act recklessly or unlawfully.”