The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has committed to a major 10-year, $1.4 trillion investment framework in the United States, signaling a deepening economic relationship between the two countries. This commitment, announced by the White House on Friday, comes after high-level meetings between UAE officials and President Donald Trump, highlighting the UAE’s expanding role in key sectors such as artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, energy, and manufacturing.
While the White House did not detail how the full $1.4 trillion would be invested, some deals under the framework have already been publicly disclosed. Notably, the UAE’s Emirates Global Aluminium announced plans to build the first new aluminum smelter in the U.S. in 35 years. This smelter would significantly boost U.S. aluminum production, nearly doubling its domestic capacity.
The UAE, a major oil producer and longstanding U.S. security partner, is increasingly focusing on diversifying its economy away from fossil fuels, with AI emerging as a critical area of investment. In addition to energy and manufacturing, the UAE is also positioning itself as a leader in the AI sector, aiming to capitalize on its technological growth to secure a more diversified economic future.
This agreement is part of a broader trend of increased Gulf investment in the U.S., exemplified by sovereign wealth funds like Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala, which already holds significant U.S. assets. The UAE’s push for more investments follows a pattern of heightened collaboration between the two nations, with previous discussions between UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and former President Joe Biden emphasizing AI, space exploration, and investments.
In addition to the aluminum smelter project, one of the key partnerships under the new framework is between the UAE sovereign wealth fund ADQ and U.S. private equity firm Energy Capital Partners, which will focus on a $25 billion initiative to enhance energy infrastructure and data centers across the U.S.
