The Federal Communications Commission is preparing to relax long-standing power limits on satellite spectrum usage, a move expected to significantly enhance space-based broadband services.
The proposed rule changes, scheduled for a vote on April 30, would allow more intensive use of wireless spectrum for satellite operations. According to the FCC, this could increase broadband capacity by up to seven times current levels, enabling faster speeds, lower latency and improved reliability.
The decision is seen as a major boost for companies such as SpaceX and its Starlink network, which already operates the world’s largest satellite constellation with over 10,000 satellites.
Current regulations, dating back to the 1990s, impose strict limits on transmission power. Regulators argue that these constraints are outdated and restrict the performance of next-generation satellite systems. The FCC estimates the updated framework could generate up to $2 billion in economic benefits.
The changes are particularly relevant for rural and remote areas, where satellite broadband often serves as the primary connectivity option. Higher power levels would allow stronger signals and more consistent service in underserved regions.
However, the proposal has drawn opposition from competitors such as Viasat and DirecTV, which have raised concerns about potential signal interference and orbital congestion.
SpaceX has argued that current rules unnecessarily constrain innovation and limit service quality for millions of users. The company has also been expanding its network, including approval earlier this year to deploy thousands of additional next-generation satellites.
If adopted, the regulatory shift would mark a structural change in satellite communications policy, potentially accelerating the global expansion of space-based internet services and intensifying competition in the broadband market.