Germany has initiated new controls at all its land borders as part of an intensified crackdown on migration, significantly affecting the Schengen Zone’s free movement. Starting Monday, border controls have been expanded beyond existing checks with Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Poland to now include France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark. The German Interior Ministry has confirmed that these restrictions, allowing the rejection of individuals at all land borders, will initially last for six months.
The shift underscores Germany’s evolving stance on migration, which has toughened significantly since the country welcomed over one million refugees during the 2015-2016 migrant crisis under former Chancellor Angela Merkel. With a surge in far-right opposition, Germany, like other European nations, is tightening its rules on migration, facing increasing domestic pressure to act.
The move follows Germany’s recent agreement with Kenya, which will allow skilled and semi-skilled Kenyan workers to migrate to Germany. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser emphasized that the new rules are necessary to “strengthen internal security” and combat threats from Islamist terrorism and cross-border crime.
However, this decision has sparked criticism from Germany’s European neighbors and raised concerns over the future of Schengen Zone unity. Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk called the new border controls “unacceptable,” while Austria and Greece have stated that they will not accept migrants rejected by Germany. The German Council for Migration warned that the policy could violate EU law, describing it as “populism” in migration policy.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government faces increasing pressure to address the rise in uncontrolled immigration, especially following a fatal terror attack in Solingen, where a Syrian man with alleged ties to ISIS was involved. The crackdown reflects an effort to counter the growing influence of Germany’s far-right party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), known for its anti-immigrant stance.