Lyten, a U.S.-based startup specializing in lithium-sulphur battery technology, announced it will acquire the remaining assets of bankrupt European battery maker Northvolt in Sweden and Germany. This move could rekindle hopes for building a robust European electric vehicle (EV) battery industry and reduce dependency on Chinese suppliers.
About Lyten:
Founded in 2015 in California, Lyten began in a shipping container and has since attracted major backers including Stellantis, the parent of Chrysler, and logistics giant FedEx. The company develops lithium-sulphur battery cells, a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries. In 2024, Lyten unveiled plans to build the world’s first lithium-sulphur battery gigafactory in Reno, Nevada, with an investment exceeding $1 billion. Over the past year, Lyten has also acquired Northvolt’s U.S. R&D hub and Europe’s largest energy storage systems factory.
Northvolt’s Collapse:
Sweden’s Northvolt entered U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2024 after struggling to scale production at its main plant despite strong demand and backing from automakers like BMW, Volkswagen, Volvo Cars, and Audi. The company once held a $50 billion order book, but bankruptcy wiped this out. Northvolt had raised over $10 billion since its founding in 2016 and employed over 6,000 people at its peak. Volkswagen and Goldman Sachs were among its largest shareholders.
Significance of Lithium-Sulphur Batteries:
Lithium-sulphur technology is seen as a game-changer for EV batteries because it can be up to two-thirds cheaper than lithium-ion cells. Unlike lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulphur cells avoid costly and supply-concentrated materials like nickel, cobalt, and manganese, many of which are predominantly sourced from China. This makes lithium-sulphur batteries potentially cheaper and more sustainable.
Backers of Lyten:
Lyten has secured more than $625 million in funding from investors such as Stellantis, FedEx, Honeywell, Boeing and Airbus suppliers, venture capital firm Prime Movers Lab, and Canadian mining company Wallbridge.