Belgium has appointed an investigating magistrate following a criminal complaint filed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in December, accusing Apple subsidiaries of using “conflict minerals” in their supply chains. The case revolves around the use of tin, tantalum, and tungsten, minerals mined in the DRC, some of which are extracted from areas controlled by armed groups.
Key Details:
- Appointment of Investigating Magistrate: Leo Fastenakel, a lawyer representing the Congolese government, confirmed the appointment of the Belgian investigating judge. He expressed confidence in the seriousness and thoroughness of the judicial process, although the identity of the magistrate was not disclosed.
- Allegations: The DRC has filed accusations that Apple and its subsidiaries have been complicit in sourcing minerals from conflict zones in the Congo. Armed groups control some of the artisanal mines in the region, which are notorious for their involvement in violent crimes such as massacres and mass rapes, according to United Nations experts and human rights groups.
- Apple’s Response: Apple has disputed the claims, asserting that it had instructed its suppliers in 2024 to avoid sourcing minerals from the DRC or Rwanda. The company also voiced its intention to investigate and prevent the use of conflict minerals.
- Legal Proceedings: The case will proceed under the investigation of the Belgian magistrate, who will decide whether any offenses have been committed. The legal process could take some time as it involves investigating whether Apple subsidiaries used conflict minerals in their products knowingly or inadvertently.