The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced on Friday that it has granted a commercial space launch license to Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’ aerospace company, for its New Glenn rocket. This marks a significant milestone for Blue Origin as it enters a highly competitive sector, joining SpaceX and United Launch Alliance (ULA) in vying for national security space missions.
The New Glenn rocket, named after astronaut John Glenn, received a five-year license allowing orbital launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The rocket’s reusable first stage is designed to land on a barge in the Atlantic Ocean, showcasing a focus on sustainability similar to SpaceX’s Falcon 9.
The inaugural New Glenn mission will serve as a certification test for the U.S. Space Force, a prerequisite for launching national security satellites. Initially, the debut mission was slated to carry a pair of NASA spacecraft to Mars, but delays in New Glenn’s development led NASA to shift the payload to another rocket. Instead, the first mission will carry technology for Blue Origin’s Blue Ring program, which focuses on maneuverable spacecraft for the Department of Defense.
Blue Origin joins an industry dominated by SpaceX, which has successfully used its partially reusable Falcon 9 for numerous missions and is developing its fully reusable Starship rocket. SpaceX achieved a major milestone in October when Starship’s first-stage booster returned to its Texas launch pad during a flight test.
Blue Origin has faced challenges in bringing New Glenn to market. To accelerate progress, the company hired Amazon veteran Dave Limp in late 2022 to oversee the rocket’s development. The Pentagon’s selection of Blue Origin as one of the contenders for a $5.6 billion national security space program signals a vote of confidence in the company’s potential.
With this FAA approval, Blue Origin takes a critical step toward establishing itself as a competitor in the commercial and government launch markets.
