OpenAI announced on Thursday that it is evaluating several U.S. states as potential locations for data centers supporting its Stargate AI venture. The initiative is positioned as a strategic move to maintain U.S. leadership over China in the AI race.
Chris Lehane, OpenAI’s chief global affairs officer, highlighted the competitive urgency. “With the emergence of DeepSeek, it’s clear this competition is serious. Whoever prevails will shape the future, whether it’s democratic and open AI or authoritarian and autocratic AI,” he said.
Stargate, unveiled by U.S. President Donald Trump last month, represents a private sector AI infrastructure investment of up to $500 billion. Funded by SoftBank, OpenAI, and Oracle, the project has already committed $100 billion for immediate deployment, with further investments to roll out over the next four years.
Sixteen U.S. states have expressed interest in hosting Stargate data centers, with Texas designated as the flagship location. The first data center, under construction in Abilene, Texas, is being developed by startup Crusoe and is expected to be partially operational later this year. Keith Heyde, leading site selection for Stargate, said, “We are looking at five to ten sites for our campus footprint.”
However, the emergence of China’s low-cost DeepSeek AI model has cast doubt on the assumption that large-scale, specialized data centers are essential for AI advancement. DeepSeek researchers claimed they trained their model on less sophisticated chips at a fraction of the cost required by American AI models.
This development sent shockwaves through global markets. Investors reacted by dumping tech stocks, particularly Nvidia, the leading AI chipmaker, wiping out $593 billion of its market value—the largest one-day loss ever recorded on Wall Street.