U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen held a virtual meeting with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng on Monday, during which she raised serious concerns about “malicious cyber activity” attributed to Chinese state-sponsored actors, according to a Treasury Department statement. This follows the Treasury’s announcement last month of a significant breach involving Chinese hackers who compromised several of its computers after a security incident at its contractor, BeyondTrust, which provides cybersecurity services.
The breach is part of an ongoing series of cyberattacks on U.S. government agencies that have been blamed on Chinese state-sponsored hackers. Although a briefing on the breach has been requested by Congressional aides, no date has been set.
Despite the escalating cyber tensions, the Biden administration has made efforts to improve communication and manage the competitive dynamics between the U.S. and China, including the establishment of economic and financial working groups. During her discussion with He, Yellen expressed her grave concerns over the cyber activities and its negative impact on the bilateral relationship, describing the conversation as candid and constructive.
Additionally, the two officials reviewed economic developments in both countries and discussed progress in the working groups. Yellen reiterated her long-standing concerns regarding China’s non-market practices, policies, and industrial overcapacity, highlighting that these issues would continue to strain the U.S.-China economic relationship unless properly addressed.
During her visit to Beijing in April, Yellen similarly warned He about the need to manage industrial capacity to avoid worsening trade tensions. She also warned of the “significant consequences” Chinese companies would face if they supported Russia’s war against Ukraine.
With President-elect Donald Trump set to assume office on January 20, he has threatened to impose higher tariffs on Chinese imports, including a 60% tax, which would be a significant escalation from tariffs introduced during his first term.
