Artificial intelligence startups have played a pivotal role in the recovery of U.S. venture capital funding, with total capital raised in 2024 increasing by nearly 30% year-on-year, according to PitchBook data released on Tuesday. AI startups alone secured a record 46.4% of the total $209 billion raised last year, compared to less than 10% a decade ago.
The surge in AI investments has been largely fueled by the explosive success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT since late 2022, which has sparked renewed interest and optimism in the sector. This enthusiasm has driven venture capital funding to bounce back from earlier market lows, particularly as companies sought to establish accurate valuations in a post-zero-interest-rate environment.
AI has captured investors’ attention across various sectors, from foundational models to diverse applications. Notable funding rounds include $6.6 billion for OpenAI and $12 billion for Elon Musk’s xAI, reflecting the immense investor optimism surrounding the potential of AI technology. Despite the hype, many of these AI startups, which are still in their early stages and yet to become profitable, face the challenge of meeting high business milestones to sustain investor enthusiasm.
James Cross, managing director at Franklin Venture Partners, highlighted the uncertainty surrounding the future of funding for foundation model firms, which require substantial capital for computing power and talent. While AI companies have enjoyed a rich funding environment, their ability to maintain access to significant capital will depend on achieving major business milestones this year.
In 2024, venture capital funds raised approximately $76 billion, the lowest figure in five years. Major venture firms, including Andreessen Horowitz and General Catalyst, claimed large portions of this capital. Despite these positive signs, exits remain challenging. The total exit value in 2024 was $149.2 billion, which, though higher than the seven-year low of $120 billion in 2023, is still a fraction of 2021’s record exit value of $841.5 billion.
The IPO market has also struggled to rebound as quickly as anticipated, although some year-end listings, such as ServiceTitan (TTAN.O), have rekindled optimism. With the upcoming U.S. presidential administration expected to bring tech-friendly policies, experts foresee a potential resurgence in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and IPO activity, especially in the second half of 2025.