Paxos Trust agreed to pay $48.5 million to resolve charges brought by New York’s Department of Financial Services (DFS) over its inadequate oversight of illegal activity tied to cryptocurrency exchange Binance. The settlement includes a $26.5 million civil fine and a $22 million commitment to improve Paxos’s compliance program.
The DFS investigation found that Paxos, which partnered with Binance to market and distribute the Binance USD stablecoin, failed to effectively monitor wrongdoing on Binance’s platform. It did not escalate red flags to senior management and had systemic lapses in its anti-money laundering (AML) controls. A review ordered by New York revealed that between July 2017 and November 2022, about $1.6 billion of transactions on Binance’s platform involved illicit actors such as Ponzi schemers and sanctioned darknet marketplace participants. Transactions also involved entities sanctioned by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Following the regulator’s February 2023 order, Paxos ceased issuing Binance’s stablecoin and ended its partnership with the exchange. Paxos stated it had fully addressed the compliance issues, with no harm to customer accounts or consumers.
Binance itself was not a defendant in this New York case but pleaded guilty in November 2023 and agreed to a $4.32 billion criminal penalty for federal anti-money laundering and sanctions violations. Meanwhile, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission dropped its civil case against Binance in May 2025, signaling a shift in cryptocurrency regulation during President Donald Trump’s current term.