Aleksei Andriunin, the founder and CEO of cryptocurrency financial services firm Gotbit, pleaded guilty on Friday to U.S. federal charges related to a market manipulation scheme. Andriunin, a Russian national, and his company entered guilty pleas in federal court in Boston to charges of conspiring to commit market manipulation and wire fraud.
The guilty pleas came after Andriunin, 26, was extradited from Portugal in October, where he had been residing prior to his arrest. This followed a broad investigation into the cryptocurrency sector, known as “Operation Token Mirrors,” which involved the FBI’s creation of its own digital token to help catch fraudsters operating in the crypto market.
As part of his plea agreement, prosecutors have recommended that Andriunin be sentenced to up to two years in prison when he faces sentencing on June 16. Additionally, Gotbit has agreed to forfeit approximately $23 million worth of cryptocurrency.
From 2018 to 2024, Gotbit engaged in “wash trading,” a form of fraudulent trading in which assets are bought and sold with no intention of real market activity, to artificially inflate trading volumes for cryptocurrency clients. The goal was to make tokens appear more valuable to facilitate their listing and trading on larger exchanges. Andriunin was known to have developed a code specifically designed for wash trading, as he described in a 2019 interview.
The manipulation involved millions of dollars in wash trades, and Gotbit earned tens of millions of dollars in proceeds for its services. Some of the cryptocurrencies involved in the scheme included Saitama and Robo Inu, and individuals associated with these cryptocurrencies have also been charged.