Qualcomm’s (QCOM.O) shares dropped by around 5% in early trading on Thursday following a disappointing forecast for its patent licensing business, despite strong expectations for quarterly sales and profits. The chipmaker revealed that its licensing business, which contributed 14.8% to its total revenue in the reported quarter, would experience no sales growth this year due to the expiration of its agreement with Huawei Technologies (HWT.UL).
TD Cowen analysts had initially expected the removal of Huawei’s royalty payments to have a mild impact, but they noted that the development adds to the “wall of worry” surrounding Qualcomm’s stock. However, analysts pointed out that Qualcomm has secured licensing agreements with two other Chinese smartphone manufacturers, which may help mitigate some of the losses.
The company’s first-quarter performance exceeded expectations, driven by strong demand for AI features in mobile devices, and is often seen as a barometer for broader smartphone industry trends. Qualcomm’s second-quarter sales forecast of $10.75 billion, with adjusted profits of $2.80 per share, surpassed analysts’ estimates of $10.34 billion and $2.69 per share, respectively, as reported by LSEG data.
While Qualcomm credited growth in its smartphone division to strong sales from China, powered by government subsidies and flagship smartphone launches, it also highlighted positive performance across other business segments, including handsets, autos, and IoT.
Despite gains in 2024, Qualcomm’s stock has underperformed AI chip leader Nvidia (NVDA.O), whose shares surged by 171%. Qualcomm’s stock has increased by 6% this year, far surpassing the losses seen by competitors like Intel (INTC.O), which saw a 60% decline, and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD.O), which dropped by 18%.
As a result of the company’s outlook, Qualcomm’s median price target decreased slightly to $192, down from $199 prior to the report, according to LSEG data. The company’s forward price-to-earnings ratio stands at 15.02, significantly lower than Nvidia’s 27.64 and Intel’s 32.21.
