At this year’s Semicon trade show in Taipei, Taiwan elevated its “chip diplomacy” strategy, using its dominance in the semiconductor industry to strengthen diplomatic ties with both established allies and new partners.
Taiwan’s TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, sits at the center of global supply chains but Taiwan itself remains diplomatically isolated due to China’s sovereignty claims. To counter this, Taiwan’s foreign ministry co-sponsored a Semicon geopolitics panel for the first time, where Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung described semiconductors and AI as “strategic resources” and stressed the need for trusted, “non-red” supply chains outside China.
The outreach comes as Taiwan courts “like-minded” democracies in Central and Eastern Europe, where sympathy has grown following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Czech Science Minister Marek Zenisek, speaking alongside President Lai Ching-te, highlighted shared democratic values and pitched his country as a supplier for TSMC’s first European fab in Dresden, Germany.
But Semicon also drew less expected guests. Costa Rica, which cut ties with Taiwan in 2007 in favor of China, attended for the first time with a national pavilion. And in another first, a group of 10 African tech entrepreneurs joined, supported by the French-African Foundation. Joelle Itoua Owona, CEO of AfriWell Health in the Republic of Congo, said African governments want to diversify partnerships beyond China, calling Taiwan “an additional friend.”
With 17 country pavilions—the most ever— this year’s Semicon showcased how Taiwan’s chip industry has become a powerful diplomatic tool. Beyond chips and AI, the trade show highlighted Taiwan’s role in building global coalitions at a time of intensifying pressure from Beijing.